Google Will Now Include Panda in its Real-Time Algorithm

Up until now, Google’s “Panda” was just a periodic update by the search giant to ferret out sites engaging in spam and other nefarious activities. Over the last couple of years, many websites have lost rankings due to the update.

In a Q&A session at the SMX conference earlier this week, Google spam chief Matt Cutts was asked when the next Panda update would occur.

He answered that it would occur either today (March 15), or Monday March 18th at the latest.

A brief recap of Panda

Following an update in late 2009 aimed at improving its indexing process, Google obtained lots of content to display in their search results. Some of this content was really good, some not so good. In commenting about the events of 2010 and 2011 leading up to Panda, Cutts explained that many sites were taking a minimalist approach to content, meaning they were making only token efforts to avoid being labeled “spam.”

To address this issue and provide better search results for their users, Google unveiled the Panda update in February 2011. One thing became clear during all of this – Google was using more human reviewers to determine if a site is “trustworthy.”

Sites who simply rehashed content found elsewhere, or who otherwise had “low-quality” content, were suddenly being knocked lower in the rankings. Google would run this update every month or so – with the last one occurring on January 22nd that affected 1.2% of English-based searches.

Going forward, Google will be including the Panda “parameters” in its real-time algorithm.

“Rather than having some huge change that happens on a given day, you’re more likely in the future to see Panda deployed gradually as we’re rebuilding the index, so you’re less likely to see these large scale sorts of changes,” explained Cutts last week at SMX West.

Google also working to revise its “Penguin” update

Besides the content based Panda update, Cutts also indicated Google would be going after spammers more aggressively through a revised “Penguin” update. You might remember Penguin from last year – it targeted sites considered to be “over-optimized.” Examples include:

  • Questionable linking practices
  • Overuse of exact-match domains
  • Aggressive use of exact-match anchor text
  • Keyword stuffing in internal/outbound links
  • And more…

Explaining the new Penguin update at SMX West, Cutts says the update will be the most significant one for 2013. He says the anti-spam team at Google also plans to target more link networks this year. While Cutts was fairly forthright about their plans, he didn’t provide a timeline of when the new Penguin update would hit.

With that said, it’s clear that we’ll likely see some pretty significant activity on the Google front in the next few months. Many sites and merchants on Google will undoubtedly be negatively affected.

How do I avoid being caught in the Google penalty box?

From what we can tell, Google’s primary goal is to provide useful results to their users. These search results must provide valuable information to readers.

Therefore, you should ensure that content you’re developing is unique, and provides value to your site visitors. You should also follow good linking practices to ensure you’re not snared by the new Penguin update when it comes out.

Following tips on linking and content found here at SEO-e is perhaps the best thing you can do to avoid being penalized. Check out some of the links below of prior posts exploring these best practices.

And please browse around our blog for more insights into what Google looks for, and how they penalize sites that do not meet their strict standards.

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Keeping your Content Above the Fold and Easy to Find

All the way back at the beginning of 2012, Google rolled out a new page layout algorithm. This October, the search giant provided an update on the algorithm, claiming it was affecting just under 1% of searches.

As the name suggests, this algorithm change was designed to evaluate a page’s layout and the amount of viewable content.

At issue – some pages on the Internet, while otherwise properly optimized for the search engines, are pretty top-heavy in terms of ads. Visitors to these pages have to scroll or otherwise spend time looking for the main content. After receiving many complaints from users, Google developed an algorithm to weed out pages that may have too many ads “above-the-fold,” or the area of a page you see when it appears on your screen.

Generally speaking, users want to see content right away, not scroll through ads. When we click on a link from Google, we expect the page to have the content readily available…ads are okay, as long as they’re placed in way that doesn’t interfere with the content showing “above-the-fold.”

In Google’s advisory on the update, sites with what the search giant considers a normal amount of ads placed in the right way will not be affected.

“We understand that placing ads above-the-fold is quite common for many websites; these ads often perform well and help publishers monetize online content. This algorithmic change does not affect sites who place ads above-the-fold to a normal degree, but affects sites that go much further to load the top of the page with ads to an excessive degree or that make it hard to find the actual original content on the page.”

However, sites with little to no content “above-the-fold” will be, or have already been affected. Compounding the problem is the fact that it could take awhile for the Google spider to recrawl your site and take any changes of this nature into account.

What do I do if my site has been affected by the page layout update?

The consensus – both at Google and here at our search engine optimization firm – is to focus on your user’s experience. Consider how you use your “above-the-fold” space. Ads are okay of course, but you must be mindful of where you’re placing them. Don’t make your visitors scroll or hunt for what they’re looking for.

In other words, this update is yet another confirmation on the importance Google, Bing and others put on content.

Remember Penguin and Panda?

Well this is another perspective on the same issue – does your site deliver useful content in way that’s easy to find?

To help you visualize how your page looks on different screen resolutions, Google has developed a special tool within Google Analytics you can use. The original tool announced in January, Browser Size, has been discontinued.

While Google says this update only affects pages with ads, will it one day be tweaked to include image “sliders” or even static images?

That’s an interesting question our lead web designer Gaby asked upon hearing news of this update. It’s certainly possible – with Google, it’s anyone’s guess it seems.

Other search marketing pros are more critical though, even going as far to claim hypocrisy on Google’s part. Barry Schwartz, a.k.a. Rusty Brick at S.E. Round Table, points to Google’s own search results pages as an example – the top 2/3 of this example below is all ads!

Image Courtesy of Search Engine Roundtable

Rusty Brick also points out how you couldn’t plug in a Google SERP into the Browser Size tool (discontinued) to see if it would pass muster or not.

From the discussion we’ve seen, many feel the update isn’t fair, especially considering how many of Google’s own pages would not pass their guidelines.

Regardless though, it’s something that must be dealt with on the part of SEOs and webmasters.

One thing we can be certain about – Google will have many other updates to their updates, and even more updates after that. So be on the lookout…

Was your site affected by this update?

If so, how long did it take for you to make up any lost ground?

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SEO and PPC – Which is Better?

Businesses just starting to wade into the waters of online marketing often ask which channel is better – should I focus on search engine optimization or pay-per-click advertising?

Although they’re displayed together on a search results page, organic search results and paid search marketing are quite different from each other.

In Google, organic search results appear in the left column of the search engine results page. Organic search results are considered free in the sense that you don’t have to pay anything if someone clicks the link. Where a particular site appears in organic search results depends on how the algorithms have scored the website and landing page based on its relevance to the keyword or words used.

Getting a website to page 1 based on the search query entered by the user is one of the main measurements of success in search engine optimization.

Paid search advertising from Google AdWords appears along the top and right side of a search results page. When a visitor clicks a link in one of these advertisements, the advertiser pays a fee based on the results of an auction that occurs every time a search takes place on Google. How much a click costs depends on the competiveness of the keyword in question, the optimization of the landing page the ad is linking to and the homogeneity of the keywords and ad copy.

As far as the question posed in our title, ideally you should include both SEO and paid search advertising in your online marketing strategy

And from our experience, we know that SEO can take weeks or even months to start yielding benefits. Paid search advertising on the other hand can be setup relatively quickly and, if properly managed, can provide immediate traffic to your website. Stoney deGeyter at Search Engine Guide recommends you start on your PPC right away to bring in profits sooner, if you can afford it.

When customers are able to set aside part of their marketing budget for paid search advertising, we recommend beginning an AdWords campaign as soon as properly optimized landing pages are in place. This allows you to reap the benefit of immediate traffic to your website while you shift your focus to all of the SEO work – namely optimizing your website, targeting keywords, building content, links and growing a social base.

In other words, paid search helps fill the traffic void while you work to ramp up your SEO efforts.

Another point to consider is how search engine optimization improves site usability since it takes visitor behavior into account. Over the long term, SEO and PPC work together to “…generate a synergy effect on visibility and conversions.”

In the future paid search advertising may take a higher priority, especially for keywords with high commercial intent according to an infographic we spotted recently.

In fact, paid search ads targeting high commercial intent keywords garner nearly 2/3 of clicks according to data. SEO on the other hand is still very dominant for informational keyword searches.

One other point to consider is the fact that SEO and PPC reinforce each other according to Mike at Search Engine Guide. With the rise of universal search, it’s possible for a website to have more than 2 options for a searcher on a results page, each with its own unique message.

Each approach has its own pros and cons.

Paid search advertising, for example is much easier to measure than SEO. You can get data on traffic and conversions for a particular page almost immediately. Engaging ad formats yield high click-through rates and ROI.

On the other hand, Google makes it much easier for you to spend rather than save money on PPC campaigns.

While SEO is free in the sense that a click doesn’t cost anything, it does take a lot of effort to get your website ranking on page 1. Compared to paid search, it’s increasingly difficult to measure and execute. However, SEO does provide the foundation for building a sustained web presence over the long term.

This quote from Danny Sullivan, Editor-in-Chief at Search Engine Land, provides the best explanation we could find – “It’s one of the most important rules of search engine optimization. Don’t depend solely on SEO. I’m always surprised when people fail to learn this lesson. Those hit hard by last week’s Penguin Update are just the latest to learn it again.”

In the end, we can’t really answer which method, SEO or PPC, is better.

As we said above, it’s best to have a mix of the two as one complements the other.

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New Disavow Links Tool from Google Causes Much Alarm among SEO Professionals

Last month at the Pubcon conference in Las Vegas, Google’s spam chief Matt Cutts announced the creation of a new tool to disavow links. When news of this tool was released, many a search engine optimization firm jumped in alarm as to how this would affect their hard fought gains in the search engines.

First a quick review of links – Google and other search engines use links as a signal to determine how reputable and important a particular webpage is, be it an article, a landing page, a blog post or even a press release.

Links serve as the basis of PageRank, which is one of many tools the search giant depends on to determine rankings. However, PageRank is open to all sorts of manipulation on the part of spammers, so Google manually reviews many of the sites it thinks has suspicious links pointing to it.

According to a description from Google, the disavow links tool is for sites who’ve been notified of a manual spam action based on “unnatural links” pointing to the site in question. Unnatural links include paid links, link exchanges or other link building methods that violate the search giant’s quality guidelines.

See a sample screenshot of this manual spam action/unnatural links notice from Google:

If your website receives this kind of warning from Google, you should work to remove as many of the offending spammy or low-quality links as possible. Some of these links though may be out of your control, which is where the Disavow tool comes in.

The Disavow tool basically allows you to suggest to Google the links you believe may be harming your rankings. The search engine will then take this information and decide whether it will ignore, or disavow, the links you believe are harming your rankings.  Notice we say “suggest” since Google isn’t obligated to dump the links, which is essentially the same way the “rel:canonical” tag works.

According to Google’s announcement, the search giant considers the disavow request as a “strong suggestion” rather than a directive.

Also, Google does say that the vast, vast majority of sites will never have a need for a tool like this. In its announcement, they clearly say that if you’re not sure what the tool does or whether you need to use it, you probably shouldn’t use it.

In fact, a report from Search Engine Journal discussing the new tool suggests you avoid the disavow links tool altogether, except under some very limited circumstances. First of all, even the most minor mistake in your text file that you send to Google can lead to disastrous consequences.

What if you accidentally enter a site that’s sending lots of good links your way?

If your site is large and has a relatively complex link scheme, this is entirely possible.

Also, identifying these “diseased” links can be very time consuming. If you go to the trouble to identify them and Google ends up indexing them anyway, you would have wasted your time.

With that said, SEJ’s report does list a few circumstances where the Disavow tool may be useful, which include:

1.     If your site lost rankings due to the Penguin update and you haven’t been   able to recover, even though you’ve worked tirelessly with external site owners to remove low value back links. If you were affected by Penguin, your site would have experienced a sharp drop in rankings in late April or early May of this year.

2.     Requests to Google following post-Penguin cleanup have been denied.

3.     Google has sent you an unnatural link notice but you’ve been unable to clean up the links you’ve identified.

4.     You can prove without a doubt that your site has been the victim of a negative SEO attack. Although many point to this as a source of their problems, it’s extremely rare.

5.     If you’re an experienced enough SEO who can spot low value backlinks quickly and effectively.

Unless you fall into one of these 5 categories, your time will be better spent building better quality links or working with link partners to modify existing links. Again, if you’ve been meticulous with your link building and only work with reputable sites, you shouldn’t have anything to worry about from Google in the first place.

How about you…have you received any unnatural link notices from Google?

If so, did any of these bad links affect your rankings?

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New Google Update Seeks to Remove Copyright Violators from Search Results

While slightly different in nature in how it’s being implemented, Google’s latest algorithmic update is following the same theme of its Penguin and Panda updates, which basically rewards sites that create the best, most informative content.

Websites with poor content (i.e. stuffed with keywords) on the other hand are penalized and removed from the search results. Over the last year, numerous websites have seen rankings, and by extension revenues, dramatically drop due to poor content. These updates have led many firms to lay off employees or otherwise dramatically scale back their operations.

This latest update goes after websites engaging in outright plagiarism – the methodology though is slightly different in that Google is removing sites where legitimate copyright violation notices have been served.

Essentially, Google receives a copyright violation notice from copyright owners or reporting organization that represent the original owner of the content.

What’s different is that Google doesn’t decide what constitutes a copyright infringement, a court does. Google’s only role is to remove pages that have a valid copyright removal notice that’s approved by the appropriate legal authorities.

According to this report from Hubspot, Google now receives more copyright infringement notices each day than it did in all of 2009…the search giant has received and processed over 4.3 million such requests just in the last 30 days.

The search algorithm evaluates the number of such requests for a particular site. Those with a lot of infringements are pushed lower in the search results, generally off page 1. In a statement on the update, Google says its goal, as always, is to “help users find legitimate, quality sources of content more easily.”

Unless you’re outright stealing content from other sites, you shouldn’t have to worry about being affected by this update. However, you may have competitors who don’t really understand how the Internet works and submit copyright infringement notices claiming you’ve stolen their original work.

The reality is they can file as many notices as they want to…Google is only acting on notices that have proven in a court of law. But even if a court has deemed your content violates copyright laws, Google still provides tools for those who feel they’ve been wrongly accused and convicted.

Even if you’ve been diligent in giving credit where credit is due, this is a good opportunity to review your methods of citing sources and make adjustments.

Google is certainly paying closer attention to a site’s content, and has been for quite awhile now. Make sure you’re developing unique content that provides information and value to your readers.

At the same time, make sure you provide proper credit to any outside sources you use. To learn more about proper citation, check out this article from Hubspot for more or check back with us again soon.

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